Full or Partial Dentures

According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), 3.75% of adults 20 to 64 in the United States are completely edentulous. For the overall population in this age group, the average number of remaining teeth is 24.92 out of a total of 32 permanent teeth.

One of the ways to replace missing teeth to restore oral function and appearance is with dentures. Depending upon the needs of a case, dentures can be used to replace either a few teeth that have been lost or all of the teeth in the upper or lower jaws. In addition to reestablishing the look of a complete and natural smile, dentures also restore support to the natural contours of the face to eliminate the “sunken” appearance that results from losing multiple teeth. Whether teeth have been lost for reasons of tooth decay, gum disease, a medical condition, congenital anomaly, or trauma, dentures are an effective method of care.

Dentures are removable appliances that are designed to precisely and comfortably rest on top of the gums that cover the jawbones. They can be taken out of the mouth for brief periods of time to fulfill the oral hygiene requirements of maintaining the underlying tissues, cleaning the dentures, and sleeping.

Types of Dentures

The two main types of dentures are: full dentures and partial dentures. Both types are custom fabricated based on the exact specifications obtained from dental impressions and detailed functional as well as esthetic information provided by the dentist.

Full Dentures

Full dentures, which can also be referred to as, “complete dentures,” are designed to replace all of the upper or lower teeth. A complete maxillary denture, more commonly known as a, full upper denture, typically consists of a base that covers the roof of the mouth with a full complement of artificial teeth set around the section covering the dental arch. On the other hand, a complete mandibular denture, or full lower denture, is designed to accommodate the tongue and is horseshoe shaped with teeth set along the portion that covers the underlying dental arch.

  • Conventional Full Denture - A conventional full denture is fabricated and placed after all of the remaining teeth have been removed and the tissue is healed. It takes several weeks for extraction sites to heal and for all of the surrounding bone and gum tissues to fill in and remodel. By allowing this process to reach completion before taking the final impressions for a new denture, the most precise and comfortable fitting prosthesis can be fabricated.
  • Immediate Denture - An immediate denture is one that is inserted on the day the remaining teeth are removed. With this method of care, a patient does not have to be without teeth while waiting for complete healing of the extraction sites. Immediate dentures offer the distinct cosmetic advantage of not having to be without teeth. However, since the healing of the extraction sites is occurring while wearing the denture, a reline or new denture may be required later for improved comfort and fit.
  • Overdenture - An overdenture is a type of complete denture that receives added stability and support from special attachments that are secured to the remaining underlying teeth or strategically placed dental implants.

Partial Dentures

A partial denture is a type of removable prosthesis that is designed to restore a complete and functional smile in cases where multiple teeth are missing or require extractions, while some healthy teeth remain in the dental arch. Custom fabricated for a precise fit and cosmetically pleasing appearance, partial dentures are typically secured and stabilized with clasps or precision attachments to select teeth adjacent to the edentulous areas. Depending upon the number of teeth being replaced as well as the functional and aesthetic requirements of the case, a partial denture can be fabricated from a combination of cast metal and acrylic materials, acrylic alone, or thermoplastic resins such as ValplastTM, Flexite®, Duroflex® and tcs®.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the best way to replace missing teeth?

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Today, it’s easier than ever to replace missing teeth and achieve natural-looking, durable, and long-lasting results! Depending on a patient’s dental needs, lifestyle, expectations of care, and budget, choices can include conventional fixed bridgework, dental implants, or removable partial and complete dentures. At the office of Zona Rosa Dental, we’ll discuss all your options in care and answer all your questions as you choose the solution that’s right for you.

Do dentures provide natural-looking results?

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With advances in dental materials and technology, today’s dentures are more comfortable and realistic-looking than ever before.

Do I still have to see a dentist if I wear dentures?

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Whether you wear partial or complete dentures, it’s essential to see the dentist for routine care. Besides checking the fit and condition of your dentures and making any necessary adjustments, you’ll also receive a comprehensive exam to check on the health of any remaining teeth as well as the soft and hard tissues in and around the oral cavity.

What's a same-day denture?

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A same-day denture offers an accelerated design and fabrication process that allows a patient to go from impression taking to denture insertion in a single day.

What is the main benefit of an immediate denture?

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For patients who don’t want to wait after having teeth extracted, an immediate denture can be inserted the same day your teeth are removed. Sometime later you may need the denture relined to address any changes in its fit once the extraction sites have completely healed.

What if I break my denture?

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While no one wants to drop or break a partial or complete denture, accidents do happen. The good news is that in some cases, your partial or complete denture is reparable. It all depends on the extent of the damage. Don’t hesitate to contact our office if you’ve broken or damaged your denture. We’re happy to help.

What if the clasps on my partial have loosened?

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The simple act of taking your partial denture in and out can cause certain types of metal clasps to loosen over time. When you come in for your checkup visit or contact our office for an adjustment, we’ll assess the fit of your partial and tighten the clasps for improved stability and comfort.

How much do partial or complete dentures cost?

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While rebuilding a complete smile is a worthwhile investment, our office is sensitive to the costs involved in dental care. We customize care and will discuss which treatment options address your needs, lifestyle, and budget. How much a new denture will cost depends on the type of the prosthesis, its design, and the materials used to fabricate the supportive base, teeth, and clasps or precision attachments. Dentures that include the placement of dental implants for added retention and stability typically involve additional costs.

Does dental insurance cover the cost of dentures?

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If you have dental insurance, your coverage may include a new or replacement set of dentures.  Our staff is happy to review your coverage with you to ensure you are maximizing your insurance benefits while minimizing any out of pocket expenses.

Why choose the office of Zona Rosa Dental?

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At the office of Zona Rosa Dental, we provide an extensive range of dental services, including the latest and most effective methods to help patients with missing teeth rebuild complete and beautiful smiles. As skilled and experienced professionals, we recognize that every patient is different, and every smile is unique. We’re passionate about what we do and take great pride in providing personalized treatment plans while treating our patients as valued partners in care.

What are dentures and what problems do they solve?

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Dentures are removable prosthetic appliances designed to replace missing teeth and restore oral function. They recreate tooth appearance and the contours of the gums so patients can chew, speak, and smile with greater confidence. Dentures also help support facial tissues and reduce the aesthetic effects of tooth loss.

These appliances address both partial and complete tooth loss by redistributing chewing forces and preventing unwanted movement of adjacent teeth. While implants and fixed bridges are alternative treatments for many people, removable dentures remain an important solution for patients whose anatomy, health, or preferences favor a nonfixed option. A well-designed denture balances comfort, stability, and ease of hygiene to support long-term oral health.

How do full dentures differ from partial dentures?

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Full or complete dentures replace an entire dental arch and are custom contoured to fit the gums and underlying bone. Partial dentures fill gaps when some natural teeth remain and use clasps or attachments to connect to adjacent teeth for support and retention. The choice between full and partial prostheses depends on the number of remaining teeth, their condition, and the overall health of the supporting tissues.

Partial frameworks may be fabricated from cast metal, flexible resin, or hybrid materials to balance strength and appearance, while full dentures rely on base contours and suction for retention. In some cases, clinicians recommend overdentures or implant-assisted designs to improve stability and chewing performance. Your clinician will explain the advantages and limitations of each design and help you select the most appropriate option for your mouth.

What does the process for getting a new denture involve?

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The denture process begins with a comprehensive exam that evaluates oral tissues, remaining teeth, bite relationships, and overall health. Accurate impressions, bite records, and staged try-ins allow the clinician and laboratory to refine tooth position, shade, and occlusion before final fabrication. Clear communication between the dentist and the dental technician is essential to achieve a comfortable fit and natural appearance.

Preparatory steps may include extractions, minor soft-tissue reshaping, or placement of implants when indicated to improve long-term fit and function. For immediate dentures the appliance is inserted at the time of extraction, while conventional dentures are fabricated after tissues have healed; each approach carries distinct expectations for adjustments. At Zona Rosa Dental our team guides patients through each phase and schedules follow-up visits to refine fit and comfort.

How do implant-retained dentures and overdentures improve stability?

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Implant-retained dentures attach to dental implants with specialized connectors, which greatly increase resistance to movement compared with suction-based prostheses. Overdentures that retain select natural roots or attach to implants provide enhanced support and chewing efficiency while preserving some of the patient’s original anatomy. These options are particularly helpful on the lower jaw, where traditional dentures can be less stable due to reduced ridge area.

Candidates for implant-retained solutions are evaluated for bone volume, gum health, and general medical factors that affect healing. Maintenance for implant-supported appliances includes regular checks of the implants, attachment hardware, and prosthesis fit to ensure ongoing performance. When properly planned, implant assistance can significantly improve comfort and daily function for denture wearers.

What should I expect during the denture adjustment period?

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After receiving a new denture it is normal to experience an adjustment period as the muscles of the lips, cheeks, and tongue adapt to the appliance. Speech may feel different initially and chewing often requires practice, but most patients see steady improvement over several weeks. Minor sore spots or pressure areas can develop and are typically corrected with targeted adjustments at follow-up visits.

You should plan on returning to the office for one or more adjustment appointments in the weeks following delivery so sore spots can be relieved and occlusion refined. Over time, tissue changes may necessitate relines or more extensive adjustments to restore a snug fit. Following the clinician’s wearing schedule and care instructions accelerates adaptation and improves long-term comfort.

How should I care for and clean my dentures every day?

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Daily care begins with removing the denture to clean it with a soft brush and a nonabrasive cleaner designed for prostheses; this removes plaque, food debris, and surface stains. Rinse the appliance after meals and soak it overnight when not wearing it to keep the base hydrated and retain its shape. It is also important to gently clean gums, tongue, and any remaining teeth with a soft brush to maintain oral tissue health.

Avoid using abrasive household cleaners or very hot water, which can damage denture materials and alter fit. Bring the denture to routine dental visits so the clinician can inspect both the appliance and the underlying tissues. Proper daily hygiene and professional monitoring together reduce the risk of irritation, infection, and premature wear.

How long do dentures last and when do they need relining or replacement?

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The lifespan of a denture varies with material quality, oral anatomy, and how well the appliance is cared for, but many prostheses function well for several years before replacement becomes necessary. Over time, natural bone resorption and soft-tissue changes alter the fit of the base, which can lead to looseness or discomfort. Regular dental checkups allow clinicians to monitor tissue changes and recommend maintenance at the appropriate time.

Relines restore a closer adaptation between the denture base and the tissues when changes are minor, while replacement is considered when wear, fracture, or extensive anatomical change compromises function or appearance. Signs that a denture needs attention include persistent soreness, slipping during function, and difficulty maintaining a comfortable bite. Timely evaluation helps preserve oral health and prolong the effective use of the prosthesis.

Will dentures affect my speech and eating, and how can I adapt?

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Dentures can temporarily affect speech and eating because they alter the oral contours and the way the tongue and lips interact with teeth. Most patients regain clear speech by practicing common sounds, reading aloud, and speaking slowly until muscle memory adapts. Eating improves gradually as you begin with softer foods and chew more deliberately while balancing pressure on both sides of the mouth.

Start with small bites and cut food into manageable pieces, and avoid particularly sticky or very hard foods until you feel confident with the prosthesis. Using adhesive products can help with short-term stability in some cases, but adjustments and relines are the best long-term solutions for persistent movement. Patience and consistent practice typically lead to marked improvement within a few weeks.

Are there special considerations when some natural teeth or implants remain?

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When natural teeth remain, partial dentures are designed to clasp or attach to those teeth and preserve alignment while filling gaps. The health of the abutment teeth and the surrounding periodontal tissues is critical to the success of a partial prosthesis, so careful evaluation and ongoing hygiene are essential. In cases with implants, attachments are selected to distribute forces appropriately and protect both the artificial teeth and the supporting structures.

Maintaining excellent oral hygiene and attending regular examinations helps prevent complications such as decay, periodontal disease, or attachment wear. The clinician will tailor the design and materials of the denture to minimize stress on remaining teeth and implants while optimizing comfort and appearance. Coordinated care between the clinician and the dental laboratory ensures that the prosthesis complements existing oral anatomy.

How are aesthetic choices like tooth shape and shade determined for a denture?

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Tooth shape, size, and shade are selected to harmonize with facial features, smile line, skin tone, and personal preferences so the prosthesis looks natural and flattering. Digital tools, photographic references, and in-person try-ins enable precise shade matching and tooth arrangement before the final appliance is completed. The goal is to produce a result that supports facial contours and reflects a balanced, lifelike appearance.

Clinical considerations such as lip support, occlusal plane, and vertical dimension are integrated with aesthetic decisions so the prosthesis functions as well as it looks. During planning the clinician will discuss options and show examples to help you visualize outcomes, and adjustments at try-in appointments refine both appearance and comfort. The office of Zona Rosa Dental emphasizes collaborative planning to achieve an individualized prosthesis that meets each patient’s functional and cosmetic goals.

Hours of Operation

Monday
7:00 am - 5:00 pm
Tuesday
8:00 am - 5:00 pm
Wednesday
8:00 am - 5:00 pm
Thursday
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Friday
8:00 am - 12:00 pm
Saturday
Closed